In one of my previous short notes, I’ve mentioned the importance
of autonomy and Agile 5th principle “Build projects around
motivated individuals. Give them the environment and support they need, and
trust them to get the job done”
Giving Up control is the
first step towards building autonomy. It is wise to extend freedom to your
team, but it's not easy. The urge to control your people and team’s is irresistible
and it echoes continuously to managers and leaders which effects the team
morale continuously.
Empathy and building autonomous
team is not something which can be achieved overnight, especially when you have
grown up in command and control, carrot and stick or an opaque environment. It
is in-deed a journey and a conscious effort has to be made every day to build autonomous
teams.
I am listing down few techniques,
which I’ve used and has given me success in building autonomous team and give
away the control.
Collaborative goal setting
An imposed
goal, target or decision is unlikely to be believed and team merely executes
that out of fear and most of the time they are not successful. These targets may
be a quarterly sales target or a deadline of delivering a product/feature.
A
considerable body of researches have shown that individuals are far more engaged
and passionate when they are pursuing goals, they had a hand in creating.
So, get
your employees and partners together on goal settings and get surprised, often people
have higher aims or better alternatives.
Personally, I highly recommend the use of PI-planning in SAFe ( for collaborating goal settings and alignment of teams and management. Use noncontrolling language and pressure words.
Use noncontrolling language and pressure words
In my experience, uncountable times, I’ve heard and read emails at school or work which directed me to finish an activity by certain time or ASAP. You might have similar experience as well. Think about your true feeling at that point of time. Next time you are using pressure or controlling language (should, must, have to) consider using collaborative words with right intent. Anxiety and Anger are the common outcomes of a controlled team.
Some
of the common pressure words used at workplaces are listed below:
·
I need this ASAP
Every
time we have used similar sentences, we made our people stand on the edge, teams
or individual feel more constricted irrespective of your intent and thus
resulting in low morale of individuals.
Be approachable
I remember my school days when my teachers announce in the class
that students are free to visit them in staff room at a specific hour of the
day or week to clear any doubts we may have.
I’ve always enjoyed the out of classroom interaction with teachers/professors. We got an opportunity to learn both ways and shared a common understanding on subject.
Similarly, take a cue and have a fixed time slot reserved for employees, so they can walk-in and talk to you. You will be surprised to learn from your team.
Blame a process not person
When something goes wrong, people are punished. We often hear and
read in news that a bureaucrat was transferred, or a politician has to resign
because of a certain issue. Resulting in shame and low morale.
However, little efforts are made to improvise the process. This
whole culture of blaming person restricts the culture of reporting gaps due to
fear of being singled out.
Know where you stand
It is remarkable sometimes to conduct an autonomy audit in your
team on Task, Time, Team and Technique, refer details on danpink.com and run an autonomy audit
in your team, teams or organization.
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